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  I have been asked many times about the U or J shaped fitting under the sink, Questions like what is it and can I just remove it? First it is called a Trap and what it does is, it traps water in the pipe. Why does a trap need to trap water in it? The water in the trap prevents sewer gasses from coming back into your home, sewer gasses smell real bad and are very unhealthy to breath and can be flammable. The little amount of water that the trap holds prevents the sewer gasses from getting out of the pipes.
Some people think the trap is there to catch things that you accidentally drop down the drain. Although if you are lucky your ring or other valuable item may get stuck in the trap, this is not what it is there for, and most of the time the item you dropped down the drain will get washed past the trap. If you do drop something down a drain, STOP running water down the drain, cross your fingers and give me a call. 

To answer the question, Can I just remove the trap? absolutely NOT!, removing a trap is a board of health violation and a real health hazard, the trap must stay.  

All fixtures in the home need to have a trap on them tubs and showers all have a trap Kitchen sinks have a trap and toilet bowls are traps, that's right toilet bowls are traps, the water in the toilet bowl works as a trap, that's why you don't need to install a trap under a toilet bowl, if you do install a trap under a toilet bowl, the toilet will not flush right, this is called having a double trap.

What is a P trap?  Your basic trap that is shaped like a U or a J and goes into a wall is a P Trap, If you held it vertically with the part that goes in the wall on the bottom it would look like a P. (never understood that myself)

What is a S trap? A S trap is a trap that goes through the floor, This type of trap is not approved by the plumbing code because it is prone to siphoning it's self dry allowing sewer gasses to get past the trap.

I have a trap under my sink or tub or other and I still get a sewer smell in the fixture, why?

Something may be causing the trap to siphon dry, like a S trap or a clogged vent on the roof, The auto vents that you find under sinks or other places are not approved by code and do not allow enough air into the line for a drain to drain properly, causing a vacuum against the water in the trap, sucking the water out of it. If the vent on the roof is clogged (with birds or bees nests or leaves) and you flush a toilet, either the water in the toilet will just spin and not flush or it will siphon a trap dry, causing the sewer gasses to get into your home.

Many people think a plumbing vent is to vent the sewer odor from the sewer or septic tank,

This is not what a vent is for, A plumbing vent system is installed to balance the air pressure in the drainage and vent system, when water goes down a drain it pulls air down with it, the vents allow the air in to the system, so that the water can drain. with out the vents the drains can not work, and with improperly installed vents, traps will be sucked dry and cause an unsafe situation.

 

 

 
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